MDS创新：药医保落地专家建言治疗隐“匿的血液”肿瘤

　　北京6月2日电(记者张素)乏力、头晕、面色苍白……当身体发出这些“红色警报”，很多人会认为只是“没休息好”或“普通贫血”，但其背后隐藏的，或许是一种恶性的血液肿瘤“骨髓增生异常肿瘤”，简称MDS。

　　中国中医科学院西苑医院血液病科副主任唐旭东近日受访时说，MDS在中医上也称“髓毒劳”。约30%—40%的MDS患者会进展为急性髓系白血病(AML)，一旦转化，患者的中位生存期不足半年。MDS的危害不容小觑。

　　MDS的早期症状极为隐匿。据介绍，MDS导致的红细胞减少会导致贫血、乏力、心慌等症状，白细胞减少则可能引起感染，血小板减少则可能引发出血风险。然而，由于疾病多发于中老年人，这些症状极易被忽视或与其他基础疾病混淆。

　　唐旭东表示，如果患者在日常生活中出现上述症状，应尽快前往医院通过血常规检查、细胞形态学、细胞遗传学(染色体)检测技术以及分子检测等，尽早明确诊断，为后续制定治疗方案、规范治疗提供决策依据。

　　此前，MDS的治疗手段相对有限。针对最常见的较低危MDS，既往治疗手段主要包括去甲基化药物、免疫抑制剂、免疫调节剂、红细胞生成刺激剂(ESA)等。其中ESA应用最为普遍，但其应答率有限。与此同时，长期依靠输血维持治疗又会带来铁过载、脏器损伤甚至增加向白血病转化的风险。

　　近年来，MDS治疗迎来新的选择。唐旭东介绍说，红细胞成熟剂罗特西普是获批用于治疗较低危MDS贫血的创新药物。这种创新疗法能够针对性地促进红细胞成熟，改善无效造血，能帮助患者早期脱离输血依赖。

　　临床研究显示，目前促红细胞成熟治疗能够实现的最长持续脱离输血时间已达到2.5年，中位脱离输血时间较ESA延长近一年。同时，它也具有延缓疾病向白血病进展的趋势。

　　作为MDS治疗中西医结合领域的专家，唐旭东也分享了中医治疗理念。他说，从中医角度来看，MDS其病机为本虚标实，本为脾肾两虚，标为毒瘀互结。因此，在治疗上一方面需要改善患者脾肾两虚的状态，另一方面需要化解毒瘀阻滞。

　　唐旭东建议，患者应在明确危险分层和现代医学规范治疗的基础上，尽早联合中药进行辨证治疗。一方面可以帮助患者减轻临床症状、提高生活质量，另一方面可以减轻西药的副作用，帮助患者以更好的状态完成长期治疗。

　　红细胞成熟剂用于较低危MDS的适应症已于去年12月纳入国家医保目录，新版医保目录于2026年起已在全国范围内正式落地执行。

　　有评论认为，患者的可负担性得到进一步提升，让更多患者尽早启动创新药物治疗，通过规范用药持续从创新疗法中获益。(完)

Exploring the Delightful World of Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly Videos in English

In the realm of culinary delights, there are certain treats that stand out from the crowd, captivating the taste buds of both locals and tourists alike. One such delectable snack is the Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly, a unique and flavorful treat that has gained popularity worldwide. To cater to the global audience, a variety of videos have been produced showcasing the making and enjoyment of this delightful snack. In this article, we will delve into the world of Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly videos in English, providing you with a comprehensive guide to this tasty treat. ### The Origin of Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly, also known as Tianmei Shou Suan, is a traditional Chinese dessert that originated in the city of Tianmen, Hunan Province. Made from sweet potato starch and sugar, this jelly has a translucent, jelly-like texture and a slightly sweet taste. It is often served chilled and garnished with fresh fruits, nuts, or even a drizzle of honey, making it a refreshing and satisfying snack on a hot summer day. ### A Visual Journey Through Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly Videos The world of Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly videos in English offers a fascinating glimpse into the art of making this traditional snack. These videos provide step-by-step instructions, allowing viewers to learn how to prepare this delightful dessert at home. Here are some key aspects that you can expect to find in these videos: 1. **Ingredients**: The first step in making Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly is gathering the right ingredients. Most videos will list the necessary ingredients, including sweet potato starch, sugar, water, and sometimes fruit puree or juice. 2. **Preparation**: The videos will guide you through the process of preparing the sweet potato starch and sugar mixture. This typically involves dissolving the starch in water and then boiling the mixture until it reaches the desired consistency. 3. **Cooling and Setting**: Once the mixture has cooled down, it is poured into molds or containers and left to set. This process can take several hours, and the videos will provide tips on how to ensure the jelly sets properly. 4. **Garnishing**: The final step is to garnish the jelly with your choice of fresh fruits, nuts, or other toppings. This is where you can get creative and make your Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly unique to your taste. 5. **Enjoying the Jelly**: Finally, the videos will show you how to serve and enjoy your homemade Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly. Whether you're slicing it into cubes or simply breaking it into pieces, these videos will help you savor every bite. ### The Benefits of Watching Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly Videos in English Watching Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly videos in English offers several benefits: 1. **Language Learning**: For those interested in learning Chinese, watching these videos can be a fun and practical way to pick up new vocabulary and phrases related to cooking and food. 2. **Cultural Exchange**: By exploring the world of Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly videos, you can gain a deeper understanding of Chinese cuisine and culture, fostering a sense of global community. 3. **Inspiration**: These videos can inspire you to try new recipes and techniques, encouraging you to expand your culinary horizons. 4. **Enjoyment**: Finally, watching Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly videos can simply be a source of enjoyment and entertainment, providing a glimpse into the delightful world of traditional Chinese desserts. In conclusion, the world of Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly videos in English is a treasure trove of culinary knowledge and cultural insight. Whether you're a seasoned chef or a beginner in the kitchen, these videos offer a unique and enjoyable way to explore the art of making this traditional Chinese dessert. So why not dive into this delightful world and savor the taste of Tianmei Twisted Noodles Jelly for yourself?

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